They have a significant role in the Muslim faith and daily life. Muslims worldwide perform specific prayers according to the 5 times Namaz timetable. The prayers, also known as salat, are offered collectively and privately. Shahadah: Declaring that Muhammad is Allah’s Messenger and that there is just one Allah.The following are the five duties that every Muslim must fulfill: The five basic principles of Islam serve as the basis for Muslim culture. The Five Basic Principles of Islam or Muslim Prayers